Periodontal (gum) disease is the #1 cause of tooth loss in American adults. Fortunately, it’s also preventable. Although gum health may not seem like a priority for a lot of people, the impact on their overall wellness can be significant and far-reaching. Early treatment is essential.

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Gum Disease Example

What is Periodontal Disease?

Gum disease is a condition caused by oral bacteria, where the gum and bone tissues around teeth become infected. In turn, they detach from the roots of teeth and begin to shrink back. This process creates deep pockets under the gums as it weakens the foundation stabilizing your smile. Periodontitis is typically caused by inadequate oral hygiene, resulting in the buildup of plaque and tartar along and just under the gum lines.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

  • Bleeding gums
  • Swollen or red gum tissues
  • Gum recession
  • Bad breath
  • Tartar buildup
  • Tooth mobility
  • Spaces between teeth
  • Bone loss (visible on X-rays)
  • Gum pockets (during periodontal screening)

Gum Disease Treatment

The best treatment for gum disease is prevention. But if a diagnosis is made once bone loss and pocketing occur, a series of deep cleanings will usually be required. If damage is severe, grafting or gum surgery may be necessary. A series of cleanings will provide you with a clean environment to maintain in the future, limiting your risk for relapse and additional bone loss.

The Impact on Your Health

Active gum disease will statistically increase your risk for diabetes, stroke, heart attack, pneumonia, erectile dysfunction, preeclampsia, and infertility. The good news is that by eradicating oral infection, you can boost your immune system and see an improvement in your overall health in as quickly as a few months.

The Connection Between Vaping and Gum Disease

Did you know that vaping can significantly increase your risk of gum disease? E-cigarette aerosols contain harmful chemicals that irritate gum tissue, reduce blood flow, and make your gums more susceptible to infection. Over time, this can lead to gingivitis and even advanced periodontal disease, increasing the risk of tooth loss. If you vape, it's essential to take extra care of your oral health and stay on top of regular dental checkups. Learn more about how vaping affects your teeth and gums in our blog: The Hidden Dangers of Vaping on Your Dental Health.

Bleeding Gums? Call Convergent Dentistry

If your gums bleed easily or you’re experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, reserve an exam and gum screening today.